Periodontitis is an infection of the gums caused by poor oral hygiene. It is also known as gum disease and typically develops when there is a buildup of plaque that then hardens and turns to tartar. When a person fails to brush and floss regularly or skips regular cleanings by a dentist, bacteria enter the gums and cause an infection. From there, a person will notice swelling, redness, and bleeding of the gums that will continually get worse without treatment.
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, can be treated successfully, but it requires intervention by a dental professional. The first treatment Dr. Wayman here at Wayman Family & Cosmetic Dentistry generally employs is a periodontal deep cleaning of the gums to prevent further damage to the gums and bones. This cleaning usually involves scaling and root planing, where when plaque is removed from underneath the gums and the roots of the teeth are smoothed out. Antibiotics are sometimes used in the form of a medicated mouthwash or topical treatment. In some severe cases, surgery or bone grafting may be required.
Common Periodontal Care Questions
Once a person has been diagnosed with gum disease, it cannot go away on its own; it requires periodontal treatment.
No, periodontitis may begin as gingivitis, but periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease. Treatment can cure gingivitis to prevent it from turning into periodontitis.
If you notice symptoms like bad breath, loose teeth, bleeding gums, or pus under the gums, you should consult a professional to be evaluated for periodontal disease.
